Intelligentsia d’origine maghrébine en circulation

On the Decline of the Leftist Intelligentsia in Iraq

During the 1940s-1970s, the leftist intelligentsia played a prominent role in constructing a vibrant Iraqi culture, contributed greatly to the flourishing of literature and the arts, and exerted a great impact in the cultural and political spheres. This article focuses primarily on the 1960s, when, despite two Ba’thist coups, the cultural ambience was pronouncedly leftist. The second half of th...

The intelligentsia in the constitution of civil societies and post-communist regimes in Hungary and Poland

The most prominent actor in the 1989 transformation of Eastern Europe has been the intelligentsia, a class whose basis for power is its control over a special form of teleological knowledge, and a culturally constituted group whose claim to authority is its historic role as leaders of East European nations. 2 In the wake of revolution they have in most places replaced the communist party and wo...

Not for Circulation for Internal Circulation for Public Circulation

L'echinococcose Hydatiose en Iran

expression de la cause en français et en persant

عناصر بیان دلیل در دو زبان فرانسه و فارسی چکیده تحقیق حاضر به بررسی عناصر بیان دلیل در دو زبان فرانسه و فارسی به عنوان یکی از عوامل موثر در کاربرد یک زبان خارجی می پردازد. شناخت کافی و دقیق از این عناصر می تواند جهت بالا بردن مهارت زبان آموزان در استدلال به زبان خارجی نقش شایانی داشته باشد. مطالعه و مقایسه عناصر بیان دلیل در دو زبان فرانسه و فارسی بیانگر این مطلب است که هر یک از این عناصر...